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A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY TO IDENTIFY THE RISK FACTORS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a complicated disorder marked by high androgen levels. Levels,irregular menstruation periods, and/or tiny cysts on one or both ovaries. It was first reported in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal. It is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, affecting 5% to 10% of the global population. The primary goal of this research is to discover polycystic ovary syndrome risk factors and raise awareness among women of reproductive age. Study design: Prospective observational study Study site: community (DHARMAPURI). Study duration: 6 months (July 2021 – Dec 2021). Study population: 310 people Study materials: Patient data collection proforma, Informed consent form, Patient information leaflet, Study criteria: - Inclusion criteria: All women in reproductive age group (15 – 44 years), Women willing to participate, Pregnant women. This prospective study will be carried out after obtaining the permission of institutional review board, Padmavathi College Of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India. Survey was conducted on women of reproductive age group (15 – 45 years), in rural areas near Tirupati, between July 2021 to Dec 2021 will be included in their study. Menopausal women and unwilling to participate were excluded from the study. PCOS is a common gynecological disorder which affects ovaries and ovulation in women having sedentary life style. Most of the patients in our study are unaware of PCOS. obesity and overweight were common conditions observed from the study which evaluated that it is a major risk factor for PCOS. Various other risk factors like acne, unwanted hair growth, stress, acanthosis was observed in this study. some specific norms like size of cysts, levels of testosterone, blood glucose levels were not considered because this is a community-based awareness program regarding PCOS. In this study, as it is most emerging disorder proper awareness regarding risk factors, diagnosis, diet changes, exercises are provided. Life style modification and proper diet can help in better management of PCOSddd